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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
46
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-8
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Acid phosphatase activity in the blood serum is usually separated into tartrate-resistant and tartrate-refractory, which is reported as the prostatic acid phosphatase level. Human prostatic acid phosphatase crystals soaked in N-propyl-L-tartramate were used to collect x-ray diffraction data to 2.9 A resolution under cryogenic conditions. Positive difference electron density, corresponding to the inhibitor, was found. The quality of the electron density maps clearly shows the orientation of the carboxylate and N-propyl-substituted amide groups. The hydroxyl group attached to C3 forms two crucial hydrogen bonds with Arg-79 and His-257. Previous crystallographic studies compiled on the tartrate-rat prostatic acid phosphatase binary complex (Lindqvist, Y., Schneider, G., and Vihko, P. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 20744-20746) erroneously positioned D-tartrate into the active site. Modeling studies have shown that the C3 hydroxyl group on the D(-)-stereoisomer of tartrate, which does not significantly inhibit prostatic acid phosphatase, does not form strong hydrogen bonds with Arg-79 or His-257. The structure of human prostatic acid phosphatase, noncovalently bound in N-propyl-L-tartramate, is used to develop inhibitors with higher specificity and potency than L(+)-tartrate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
273
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
30406-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Acid Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Hydrogen Bonding,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Prostate,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-Tartrates,
pubmed-meshheading:9804805-X-Ray Diffraction
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structural origins of L(+)-tartrate inhibition of human prostatic acid phosphatase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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