Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-29
pubmed:abstractText
Experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that exposure to uncontrollable stress during pregnancy results in a heightened elevation of plasma glucocorticoids. Rats were exposed to uncontrollable electric tail shocks every other day during the 3 weeks of pregnancy. Plasma corticosterone concentrations in stressed dams increased significantly from gestation days 4 to 20. Importantly, this increase in plasma corticosterone occurred 24- and 48-h after exposure to stress suggesting a prolonged elevation in stress-induced glucocorticoid secretion. In addition, the stress-induced rise in plasma corticosterone was accompanied by a significant decrease in maternal levels of corticosteroid binding globulin which suggests increased circulating levels of free corticosterone. Significant stress-induced elevations in plasma corticosterone also occurred in fetuses that were examined on gestation day 20. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between maternal and fetal plasma corticosterone. Results demonstrate that repeated exposure to uncontrollable stress increases plasma concentrations of glucocorticoids throughout pregnancy. In the unbound state, corticosterone may be highly effective in producing alterations in brain development of offspring. These data have important implications for understanding the process underlying the effects of prenatal stress.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0306-4530
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
571-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Prolonged stress-induced elevation in plasma corticosterone during pregnancy in the rat: implications for prenatal stress studies.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA. lkt@macc.wisc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't