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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Reactive oxygen species that are generated in the ischemic heart upon reperfusion, play a significant role in the pathogenesis of reperfusion injury. Although DNA is a well known target for free radical attack, little attention has been paid to the injury of DNA molecules associated with ischemia and reperfusion. In this study, the formation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHDG), a product of hydroxyl radical (OH.)-DNA interaction, was monitored in the post-ischemic myocardium. A simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), with uv detection, detected pmol levels of 8-OHDG in the pre-ischemic heart which increased steadily and progressively as a function of reperfusion time. A similar rise in 8-OHDG was noticed when isolated hearts were perfused with a OH. -generating system. Corroborating with the increased 8-OHDG formation, increased amount of creatine kinase was released from the coronary effluent indicating increased tissue injury. The formation of 8-OHDG was completely blocked when hearts were preperfused with oxygen-free-radical scavenger, 1,3-dimethyl-2-thiourea (DMTU) which also significantly reduced the appearance of CK in the coronary effluent, suggesting that oxidative DNA damage play a role in the pathophysiology of ischemic reperfusion injury.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2828
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 1998 Academic Press
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1939-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-1-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Biological Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Deoxyguanosine,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Myocardial Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Myocardial Reperfusion Injury,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9799648-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of oxidative DNA damage to ischemic reperfused rat hearts by 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine formation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030-1110, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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