Linked Life Data

9797228

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9797228

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
Resistance to fluconazole is becoming an increasing problem in the management of oropharyngeal candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Strains obtained from five patients developed decreased fluconazole susceptibility over time. DNA strain typing confirmed the high degree of relatedness among isolates from one patient and the variability among isolates from different patients. Expression of genes involved in development of fluconazole resistance was monitored in each isolate using probes specific for ERG11 (lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase), MDR1 (a major facilitator), and CDR (ATP-binding cassette or ABC transporter) genes. Increased expression of CDR genes was detected in the series of isolates from two patients. Isolates from one of the two patients also demonstrated increased ERG11 expression, whereas isolates from the other patient did not. Increased levels of MDR1 mRNA correlated with increased resistance in sequential isolates from another patient. Initial overexpression of MDR1 with subsequent overexpression of CDR genes and a final isolate again overexpressing MDR1 were detected in serial isolates from another patient. In another patient, overexpression of these genes was not detected despite an eightfold increase in fluconazole MIC. In this patient, sequence data of the ERG11 gene revealed no point mutations associated with decreased susceptibility. Five different patterns of gene expression were observed in isolates recovered from five patients who developed resistance. Therefore, these experiments demonstrate that a variety of mechanisms or combinations of mechanisms are associated with the development of fluconazole drug resistance. Additional studies are needed to estimate the frequency and clinical impact of these mechanisms of resistance.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-1282354, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-2062311, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-2185088, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-2199493, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-2644625, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-3065144, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-7557345, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-7614555, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-7695288, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-7850208, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-8075109, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-8438231, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-8585712, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-8784592, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-8843222, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-8891134, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-8940483, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9038178, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9043118, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9055988, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9114154, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9124851, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9147273, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9210670, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9210671, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9228762, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9393682, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9431939, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9517951, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9527767, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9797228-9564569
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0066-4804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2932-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Distinct patterns of gene expression associated with development of fluconazole resistance in serial candida albicans isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78284-7881, USA. ribot@uthscsa.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't