Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-11-30
pubmed:abstractText
Benzochlorin iminium salts (BIs) are hydrophobic photosensitizers based on an octaethylbenzochlorin nucleus that absorb in the near-IR region of the visible spectrum. In these studies the photodynamic activities of the zinc, copper and metal-free BI derivatives were compared in vivo in C3H-HeJ mice bearing a mammary adenocarcinoma tumor line. In vitro studies were also performed with the radiation-induced fibrosarcoma tumor line. An argon-pumped Ti-sapphire laser tuned to deliver light between 710 and 800 nm or an Oriel arc-lamp filtered to deliver broadband light above 590 nm were used as light source. A lipid emulsion was used as the delivery system for sensitizers in all studies. A pronounced solvent dependence was observed for the Q band for each of all iminium salts examined. As an example, the metal-free (BI) derivative had an absorption maximum at 798 nm in dichloromethane and at 727 nm in serum. The action spectra showed a greater PDT response at blue-shifted wavelengths for each of the three iminium salts both in vivo and in vitro. Among the three derivatives, the zinc analog (ZnBI) produced the greatest tumor regression at the low drug/light dose of 0.7 (mumole/kg and 200 J/cm2. These results indicate that iminium salts have characteristics that may make them promising third-generation photosensitizers.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0031-8655
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
561-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo and in vitro photodynamic studies with benzochlorin iminium salts delivered by a lipid emulsion.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Louisville, KY 40202, USA. gmgarb0I@pdt.bcc.louisville.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.