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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
It has been suggested that a better outcome of neutropenia-associated invasive fungal infections can be achieved when high doses of lipid formulations of amphotericin B are used. We now report a randomized multicentre study comparing liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome, 5 mg/kg/d) to amphotericin B deoxycholate (AmB, 1 mg/kg/d) in the treatment of these infections. Of 106 possible patients, 66 were enrolled and analysed for efficacy: nine had documented fungaemia, 17 had other invasive mould infections and 40 had suspected pulmonary aspergillosis. After completion of the course medication, in the AmBisome group (n = 32) 14 patients had achieved complete response, seven a partial response and 11 were failures as compared to 6, 13 and 15 patients (n = 34) treated with AmB (P=0.09); P=0.03 for complete responders. A favourable trend for AmBisome was found at day 14, in patients with documented infections and in patients with pulmonary aspergillosis (P=0.05 and P=0.096 respectively). Mortality rates were lower in patients treated with AmBisome (adjusted for malignancy status, P=0.03). More patients on AmB had a >100% increase of their baseline serum creatinine (P<0.001). The results indicate that, in neutropenic patients with documented or suspected invasive fungal infections AmBisome 5 mg/kg/d was superior to AmB 1 mg/kg/d with respect to efficacy and safety.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amphotericin B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antifungal Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxycholic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Combinations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/amphotericin B, deoxycholate drug...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/liposomal amphotericin B
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:CornelissenJJ,
pubmed-author:DaenenSS,
pubmed-author:HerbrechtRR,
pubmed-author:HoogstedenH CHC,
pubmed-author:HopW CWC,
pubmed-author:JansenR LRL,
pubmed-author:LeendersA CAC,
pubmed-author:LowenbergBB,
pubmed-author:VerbrughH AHA,
pubmed-author:WijermansP WPW,
pubmed-author:de MarieSS,
pubmed-author:van der LelieHH
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
103
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
205-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Amphotericin B,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Antifungal Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Deoxycholic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Mycoses,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Neutropenia,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Opportunistic Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9792309-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Liposomal amphotericin B compared with amphotericin B deoxycholate in the treatment of documented and suspected neutropenia-associated invasive fungal infections.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Multicenter Study
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