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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-11-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The heart rate response to isoproterenol (HR-Iso), density and affinity (kd) of beta-adrenergic (beta-AR) and muscarinic (M2) receptors were compared among three rodents with different generation-life histories of confinement and of high altitude exposure. The European guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) (EGp), a laboratory animal that arrived in Europe after the Spanish Conquest of South America and the Peruvian guinea pig (C. porcellus) (PGp), a semi-wild animal that came from the altiplano to sea level at least 25 generations ago, were used for intra-species comparison. Wistar rats (WR) were used for inter-species comparison as representative of a typical sea level laboratory animal. The HR-Iso was lower in EGp than in the PGp. The PGp showed the highest beta-AR density (P < 0.0005) and the highest beta-AR kd values (P < 0.0005) when compared to both EGp and WR groups (beta-AR Bmax (fmol mg-1 prot), WR, 19 +/- 4; Egp, 34 +/- 10; PGp, 74 +/- 15. beta-AR kd (pM), WR, 24 +/- 10; Egp, 17 +/- 7; PGp, 39 +/- 14). In contrast, PGp showed lower M2 receptor density values than the EGp (P < 0.0005). The WR had the highest M2 receptor densities (M2 Bmax (fmol mg-1 prot), WR, 188 +/- 15; Egp, 147 +/- 9; PGp, 118 +/- 6 and M2 kd (pM), WR, 65 +/- 12; Egp, 67 +/- 6; PGp, 92 +/- 2). The inter and intra-species differences found may be related to their respective history of confinement rather than to their history of exposure to high altitude.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1096-4959
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
119
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
819-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Altitude,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Autonomic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
pubmed-meshheading:9787772-Receptors, Muscarinic
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inter and intra-species-related differences in the regulation of the cardiac autonomic system.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Dpto. de Ciencias Fisiológicas/Instituto de Investigaciones de la Altura (IIA), Lima, Peru.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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