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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
378
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-11-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The feasibility of constructing attenuated mutants of Staphylococcus aureus with two temperature-sensitive (ts) lesions for ultimate development of a live-attenuated strain was investigated. Temperature-sensitive S. aureus strain G/1/2, which grows well at 31 degrees C but does not replicate at 37 degrees C, was subjected to chemical mutagenesis. After two enrichment cycles, fifteen mutants able to grow at 25 degrees C but unable to grow at 31 degrees C, were identified. Growth curves with temperature shifts from 25 to 31 degrees C, and from 31 to 37 degrees C confirmed that these were mutants with two lesions (dts), each with a different cut-off temperature. The reversion frequency of mutant G/1/2 at 37 degrees C was 2 x 10(-6) whereas those of several dts mutants were much lower (dts7: 7 x 10(-9) and dts12: 1 x 10(-9)). There was no increase in ts mutation reversion rate in response to prolonged incubation at 37 degrees C. The data support the further development of these mutants for use as a stable attenuated vaccine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0026-2633
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
94
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
95-102
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Bacterial Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Nitroso Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Staphylococcal Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Staphylococcus aureus,
pubmed-meshheading:9785488-Vaccines, Attenuated
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Attenuated mutants of Staphylococcus aureus with two temperature-sensitive lesions: isolation and characterization.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Microbiología, Parasitología e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|