Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
36
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Intensified chemotherapy-induced long-term neutropenia is the main cause for morbidity and mortality of patients with hematologic malignancies. The successful management of neutropenia is based on hygienic procedures antimicrobial prophylaxis and therapy, and diagnostics. Until today, Co-Trimoxazole or fluoroquinolenes and oral amphotericine B are the prophylactic standard. The initial therapy of febrile neutropenia has to be started empirically before identification of causative pathogens or infectious foci. The febrile episodes should be treated with broad spectrum antibiotics (combinations or monotherapy) due to the spectrum of microorganisms or resistance situation at hospital. In case of non-response after 3-4 days the initial therapy should be modified, in addition to further antibacterial therapy the start with an antifungal drug has to be recommended. In patients with pulmonary infiltrates the early treatment with amphotericine B has been shown to be more advantageous than delayed antifungal therapy. Furthermore, the antibiotic therapy is based on proven microorganisms, susceptibility testing and infectious foci. The value of interventional treatment with G-CSF or GM-CSF is controversely discussed. An uncompromising handling of febrile neutropenia is necessary to reduce the mortality due to infections in patients with hematologic malignancies.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1661-8157
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
87
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1120-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-6-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
[Antibiotic therapy in leukopenia].
pubmed:affiliation
Med. Klinik III, J.-W.-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/M.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review