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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the present study we have investigated the possibility that strain specific differences in the induction of apoptosis in macrophages could play a role in the resistance of strain A/J mice to MHV-3 induced hepatitis. MHV-3 infected macrophages from Balb/c and A/J mice were analyzed at various time points after infection. Apoptosis in A/J macrophages could be detected at 8 h post infection and increased significantly by 12 h, when almost 50-70% of the infected cells were undergoing apoptosis. In Balb/c macrophages, apoptotic changes were less pronounced and were observed in only 5-10% of the cells. MHV-3 induced apoptosis was inversely correlated with the ability of this virus to induce expression of fgl-2 prothrombinase protein and syncytia formation. Infected macrophages from A/J mice did not express fgl-2 protein and did not form syncytia. In contrast, infection of Balb/c derived macrophages resulted in fgl-2 expression and extensive syncytia formation. These data fit a model in which apoptosis of virally infected cells is a protective response which eliminates cells whose survival might be harmful for the whole organism.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-2598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
440
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
619-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Bromodeoxyuridine,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Disease Susceptibility,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Immunity, Innate,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Macrophages, Peritoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Murine hepatitis virus,
pubmed-meshheading:9782337-Thromboplastin
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The pattern of induction of apoptosis during infection with MHV-3 correlates with strain variation in resistance and susceptibility to lethal hepatitis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, College Station 77843-1114, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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