rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-11-2
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by the loss of functional CFTR Cl- channels. However, it is not understood how this defect disrupts salt and liquid movement in the airway or whether it alters the NaCl concentration in the thin liquid film covering the airway surface. Using a new approach, we found that CF airway surface liquid had a higher NaCl concentration than normal. Both CF and non-CF epithelia absorbed salt and liquid; however, expression of CFTR Cl- channels was required for maximal absorption. Thus, loss of CFTR elevates the salt concentration in CF airway surface liquid and in sweat by related mechanisms; the elevated NaCl concentration is due to a block in transcellular Cl- movement. The high NaCl may predispose CF airways to bacterial infections by inhibiting endogenous antibacterial defenses.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
1097-2765
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
397-403
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Amiloride,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Bronchi,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Epithelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Forskolin,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Nasal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Sodium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:9774978-Trachea
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pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Loss of CFTR chloride channels alters salt absorption by cystic fibrosis airway epithelia in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|