Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
One of the main impediments to effective gene therapy of blood disorders is the resistance of human hematopoietic stem cells to stable genetic modification. We show here that a small minority of retrovirally transduced stem cells can be selectively enriched in vivo, which might be a way to circumvent this obstacle. We constructed two retroviral vectors containing an antifolate-resistant dihydrofolate reductase cDNA transcriptionally linked to a reporter gene. Mice were transplanted with transduced bone marrow cells and then treated with an antifolate-based regimen that kills unmodified stem cells. Drug treatment significantly increased the percentage of vector-expressing peripheral blood erythrocytes, platelets, granulocytes, and T and B lymphocytes. Secondary transplant experiments demonstrated that selection occurred at the level of hematopoietic stem cells. This system for in vivo stem-cell selection provides a means to increase the number of genetically modified cells after transplant, and may circumvent an substantial obstacle to successful gene therapy for human blood diseases.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1078-8956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1136-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Blood Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Drug Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Folic Acid Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Retroviridae, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Selection, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Thioinosine, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Thionucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Transformation, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:9771746-Trimetrexate
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo selection of retrovirally transduced hematopoietic stem cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematology and Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't