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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Conditioned place preference (CPP) was employed to clarify the reinforcing and locomotor stimulating effects of several doses of cocaine and caffeine (0.32, 1.0, 3.2, 5.6, and 10.0 mg/kg) and to explore the possibility of additive effects between the two drugs. Additionally, the hypothesis that the reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are mediated by the same systems that control psychostimulant-induced locomotor activity was examined by conducting correlational studies between drug-induced locomotor activity and time spent in the drug-conditioned compartments. Several doses of cocaine (1.0, 3.0, 5.6, 10.0 mg/kg), and caffeine (0.32, 1.0, 3.2, 5.6, 10.0) were found to condition place preference and stimulate locomotor activity. A combination of low doses (0.32 mg/kg) of each drug appeared to be additive. A positive relationship between locomotor activity observed during conditioning and time spent in the conditioned compartment during testing was found for cocaine but not caffeine or the low-dose combination of cocaine and caffeine.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
291-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Caffeine,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Central Nervous System Stimulants,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Conditioning (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9768563-Reinforcement (Psychology)
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cocaine and caffeine: conditioned place preference, locomotor activity, and additivity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City 73190-3000, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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