Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-2
pubmed:abstractText
Conjugal transfer of a multiresistance plasmid from Pseudomonas fluorescens to halophilic and halotolerant bacteria was studied under in vitro and in situ conditions. Mating conducted in broth as well as on plates yielded a plasmid transfer frequency of as high as 10(-3). Among these two, plate mating facilitated conjugal transfer of plasmid, because the cell-to-cell contact is more in plate mating. When P. fluorescens was incubated in seawater, the organism progressively lost its colony forming activity within 15 days. Microscopic examination revealed the presence of very short rods, indicating that the cells have become viable but nonculturable (VNC). Mating conducted in natural seawater without any added nutrients revealed that the conjugal transfer is influenced by the physical state of the donor and the recipients as well as the availability of nutrients. But a plasmid transfer frequency of 10(-7) was obtained even after the donor cells have become VNC suggesting that the nonculturable state and nutrient deprived condition may not limit plasmid transfer. The results suggest that the terrestrial bacteria entering into the seawaters with antibiotic resistance plasmids may be responsible for the prevalence of resistance genes in the marine environment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0343-8651
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
347-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Transfer and expression of a multiple antibiotic resistance plasmid in marine bacteria.
pubmed:affiliation
Environmental Biotechnology Programme, Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Madras 600 025, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't