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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-11-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Our recent finding of the co-localization of 11-cis retinyl esters and 11-cis retinyl ester hydrolase (11-cis REH) activity in bovine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) plasma membrane (PM) has led us to explore the possibility that the PM may provide 11-cis retinal for rhodopsin regeneration. In the RPE, visual chromophore is synthesized via a membrane associated 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase (11-cis RD). Accordingly, bovine RPE membranes enriched with either endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or plasma membrane (PM) enzyme markers were prepared and assayed for visual cycle enzyme activities. Pronounced 11-cis RD activity was associated with both ER- and PM-enriched membrane fractions. In contrast, 11-cis REH activity was mostly recovered in PM-enriched fractions while LRAT activity was found only in ER-enriched membranes. The finding that both 11-cis retinol and 11-cis retinal can be produced at the PM of the bovine RPE strongly suggests that 11-cis retinyl esters at this subcellular locale serve as a precursor of visual chromophore for pigment regeneration.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alcohol Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Retinaldehyde,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/retinol dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/retinyl esterase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
1394
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
16-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9767084-Alcohol Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:9767084-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9767084-Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:9767084-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:9767084-Pigment Epithelium of Eye,
pubmed-meshheading:9767084-Retinaldehyde,
pubmed-meshheading:9767084-Vitamin A
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Distribution of 11-cis LRAT, 11-cis RD and 11-cis REH in bovine retinal pigment epithelium membranes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Life Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 6900 North Loop, 1604 West San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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