Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-16
|
pubmed:abstractText |
On a beef carcass, Escherichia coli may sequentially encounter acid- and heat-intervention steps. This study tested whether acid stress (1.5% [vol/vol] acetic acid, pH 4.0, 37 degrees C, 15 min) would enhance subsequent heat resistance of E. coli. Initially, cells (E. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43894, nonpathogenic E. coli B [strain FRIK-124], and rpoS-deficient mutant 813-6 [derived from E. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43895]) were acid stressed and transferred to 54 degrees C trypticase soy broth (TSB), and survivors were immediately enumerated after at least three intervals of 12, 2, and 6 min, respectively, by plating. The ATCC 43894 and 813-6 strains survived the acid stress but strain FRIK-124 did not. Acid-stressed ATCC 43894 had significantly lower D values than the non-acid-stressed controls. Strain 813-6 had significantly lower D values than strain ATCC 43894, with no significant difference between acid-stressed and non-acid-stressed cells. In a second experiment, cooling of cells prior to plating resulted in an increased D value for acid-stressed ATCC 43894 cells, such that it was not significantly different from the D value for non-acid-stressed controls. Using this protocol, there was no significant difference in D values between acid-stressed and non-acid-stressed ATCC 43894 cells in prewarmed TSB (54, 58, and 62 degrees C), in prewarmed ground beef slurry (GBS; 58 degrees C), or in TSB and GBS inoculated at 5 degrees C and heated to 58 degrees C. The acid stress tested does not enhance subsequent heat resistance of E. coli.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0362-028X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
61
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1184-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Acetic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Colitis,
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Colony Count, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Escherichia coli O157,
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9766073-Sigma Factor
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Thermotolerance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 ATCC 43,894, Escherichia coli B, and an rpoS-deficient mutant of Escherichia coli O157:H7 ATCC 43,895 following exposure to 1.5% acetic acid.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706-1565, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|