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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-11-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency with complete absence or malfunction of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase in the phagocytic cells. Life-threatening infections especially with aspergillus are common despite optimal antimicrobial therapy. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is contraindicated during invasive aspergillosis in any disease setting. We report an 8-year-old patient with CGD who underwent HLA-genoidentical BMT during invasive multifocal aspergillus nidulans infection, nonresponsive to treatment with amphotericin-B and gamma-interferon. During the first 10 days post-BMT, the patient received granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized, 25 Gy irradiated granulocytes from healthy volunteers plus G-CSF beginning on day 3 to prolong the viability of the transfused granulocytes. This was confirmed in vitro by apoptosis assays and in vivo by finding nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT)-positive granulocytes in peripheral blood 12 and 36 hours after the transfusions. Clinical and biological signs of infection began to disappear on day 7 post-BMT. Positron emission tomography with F18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG-PET) and computed tomography (CT) scans at 3 months post-BMT showed complete disappearance of infectious foci. At 2 years post-BMT, the patient is well with full immune reconstitution and no sign of aspergillus infection. Our results show that HLA-identical BMT may be successful during invasive, noncontrollable aspergillus infection, provided that supportive therapy is optimal.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amphotericin B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antifungal Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Carriers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Itraconazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Liposomes
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
92
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2719-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Amphotericin B,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Antifungal Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Aspergillosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Aspergillus nidulans,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Drug Carriers,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Graft Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Granulocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Granulomatous Disease, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Itraconazole,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Leukocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Leukocyte Transfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Liposomes,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Lung Diseases, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Tomography, Emission-Computed,
pubmed-meshheading:9763555-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Successful treatment of invasive aspergillosis in chronic granulomatous disease by bone marrow transplantation, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-mobilized granulocytes, and liposomal amphotericin-B.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Divisions of Immunology/Hematology and Radiology, University Children's Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
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