Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
Four patients with primapterinuria, postulated to be due to pterin-4alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase (PCD) deficiency, were diagnosed by biochemical and DNA analysis. All four patients presented in the neonatal period with hyperphenylalaninemia, and elevated neopterin and decreased biopterin levels in the urine. These symptoms are common to 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency and thus there is a danger of misdiagnosis. In addition, all four patients had elevated urinary excretion of primapterin (7-biopterin), the only persistent biochemical abnormality. Analysis of fibroblast DNA from the patients identified the following mutations in the PCBD gene: one patient homozygous for the missense mutation E96K and one homozygous for the nonsense mutation Q97X, both in exon 4; one compound heterozygote with the mutations E96K and Q97X; and one patient with two different homozygous mutations: E26X in exon 2 and R87Q in exon 4. In two families, the parents were investigated and found to be obligate heterozygotes for particular mutations. One sibling was found to be unaffected. These results further substantiate the idea that primapterinuria is associated with mutations in the PCBD gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
162-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutations in the pterin-4alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase (PCBD) gene cause a benign form of hyperphenylalaninemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Children's Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't