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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Auditory foreground-background decomposition is a pattern recognition process which combines simultaneous and sequential grouping in complex sound sequences. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging with reduced scanner noise and stimulation through a new type of earphones, we investigated the possibility that this process activates topographically distinct areas of human auditory cortex. A basic matching-to-sample task with variable tones (sequential grouping) caused significant activity in three separate landmark-related territories on the supratemporal plane. A similar task in the presence of a strongly masking acoustic background pattern to challenge simultaneous grouping led to the distinction of the subterritory in which foreground signal-related or task-related signal properties were exclusively seen. In contrast to the remainder of territories the level of activity and the periodicity of the signal time-course was resistant to the masking influence of the background. This suggests that auditory foreground-background decomposition involves a specialized non-primary auditory cortex field. Generally, the findings demonstrate functional parcellation of auditory cortex for which the evidence in humans, in contrast to other primates, is only indirect to date.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0953-816X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
803-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Acoustic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Auditory Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Auditory Perception,
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Data Interpretation, Statistical,
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:9749748-Male
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Functional magnetic resonance imaging of a human auditory cortex area involved in foreground-background decomposition.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Federal Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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