Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
Topoisomerase II is an essential enzyme in all organisms with several independent roles in DNA metabolism. In this article we review our knowledge on the regulation of the expression and catalytic activity of topoisomerase II in both lower and higher eukaryotes. Current data indicate that the regulation of topoisomerase II gene expression is complex, with positive and negative controls in evidence at the level of both promoter activity and mRNA stability. Similarly, the activity of the mature enzyme can be regulated by the action of several different protein kinases. Of particular interest is the cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation of topoisomerase II, including multiple, mitosis-specific modifications, which are proposed to regulate the essential chromosome decatenation activity of the enzyme.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
1400
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
121-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Physiological regulation of eukaryotic topoisomerase II.
pubmed:affiliation
Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratories, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't