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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
20
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
A number of condensed pyridazines and pyrimidines were synthesized and tested for their monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) and MAO-B inhibitory activity. Their lipophilicity was examined by measuring partition coefficients and RP-HPLC capacity factors, revealing some peculiar electronic and conformational effects. Further insights were obtained by X-ray crystallography and a thermodynamic study of RP-HPLC retention. Structure-activity relations highlighted the main factors determining both selectivity and inhibitory potency. Thus, while most of the condensed pyridazines were reversible inhibitors of MAO-B with little or no MAO-A effects, the pyrimidine derivatives proved to be reversible and selective MAO-A inhibitors. Substituents on the diazine nucleus modulated enzyme inhibition. A QSAR analysis of X-substituted 3-X-phenyl-5H-indeno[1,2-c]pyridazin-5-ones showed lipophilicity to increase MAO-B and not MAO-A inhibitory activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3812-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Linear Models,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Pyridazines,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Pyrimidines,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9748356-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of monoamine oxidase-B by condensed pyridazines and pyrimidines: effects of lipophilicity and structure-activity relationships.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut de Chimie, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Neuchâtel, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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