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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
38
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Of several furanocoumarins [5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP), 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP), 5-hydroxypsoralen (5-OH-P), 8-hydroxypsoralen (8-OH-P), 4',5'-dihydro-8-MOP (DH-8-MOP), and psoralen (P)] tested as mechanism-based inactivators (MBIs) of purified reconstituted cytochrome P450 (P450) 2B1, 8-MOP was found to be the most potent (KI, kinact, and partition ratio of 2.9 microM, 0.34 min-1, and 1.3, respectively). The inactivation was not prevented by reactive oxygen species scavengers or nucleophilic trapping agents and proceeded with a decrease in P450 spectral content. Liquid chromatography (LC) separation of the reconstituted enzyme mixture, followed by liquid scintillation counting, indicated that [14C]-8-MOP binding was specific to the apoprotein of P450 2B1 with a binding stoichiometry of 0.7:1. The major metabolites formed by P450 2B1 from the furanocoumarins that were MBIs were characterized by LC electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) as dihydro diols. Results from H218O incorporation experiments supported initial oxidation of 8-MOP and P to an epoxide which can react with some nucleophilic active site residue and inactivate the enzyme or partition to a dihydro diol metabolite by hydrolytic ring opening. On the other hand, 5-MOP was converted to an epoxide or gamma-keto enal intermediate prior to inactivation or dihydro diol formation. Comparison of the ESI mass spectra of P450 2B1 and furanocoumarin exposed P450 2B1, indicated a mass difference consistent with the covalent addition of a furanoepoxide to P450 2B1.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/5-methoxypsoralen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Coumarins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ficusin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methoxsalen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
13184-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Chromatography, Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Coumarins,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Ficusin,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Methoxsalen,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9748325-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P450 2B1 by 8-methoxypsoralen and several other furanocoumarins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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