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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-11-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
To better understand factors associated with symptomatic and asymptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis, including the role of immune compromise and patient self-report, a cross-sectional analysis of factors associated with the isolation of yeast from vaginal swabs and clinical diagnosis of Candida vaginitis (CV) among 184 HIV-infected women was conducted. Sixty-four (35%) of the women had vaginal swabs positive for yeast. Nineteen (10%) women met the case definition for CV. In a logistic regression model, only CD4 < or = 100 cells/mm3 was predictive of CV (adds ratio = 4.5; 95% confidence interval = 1.0, 20; p = .05). The predictive value of patient self-report of CV was only 12%. This study demonstrates that all HIV-infected women should receive a regular and thorough gynecologic evaluation, regardless of self-reported symptoms. HIV-infected women will benefit from education about prevention and treatment of CV, and women whose CD4 counts are low may wish to consider prophylaxis for CV.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1055-3290
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
47-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-CD4 Lymphocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Cross-Sectional Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Logistic Models,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Odds Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Predictive Value of Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9742480-Women's Health
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Factors associated with vaginal yeast infections in HIV-positive women.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Yale School of Nursing, New Haven, CT 06536-0740, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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