Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
We have previously observed the repeated presence of low but detectable amounts of the trophoblast marker pregnancy-specific beta1-glycoprotein (SP1) in the serum of some women undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment around the time of oocyte retrieval. The occurrence of these signals seemed to be restricted to a defined group of patients which also showed a lower pregnancy success rate in a preliminary study. To test our hypothesis we have analysed 173 consecutive cycles leading to an embryo transfer. Fifty-four cycles (31%) had a serum SP1 level of at least 0.1 ng/ml between days embryo transfer -5 and embryo transfer (group A). Five pregnancies were obtained in this group (pregnancy rate = 9.3%), while in group B, defined by the absence of detectable SP1 before embryo transfer (119 cycles), 36 ongoing pregnancies were achieved (30.3%). Ten of the 41 pregnancies were achieved in 33 first-time non-pregnant patients undergoing further attempts during the study period. Again the pregnancy rate was higher in the first-time group B women (9/23 versus 1/10 for group A). Patients tended to remain in their groups A or B, the latter being associated with a better immediate as well as subsequent chance for pregnancy. Group A cycles had a significantly lower endometrial thickness two days before oocyte retrieval than group B (P = 0.0011). We postulate that the presence of an unknown, maternal and progesterone- or follicle stimulating hormone-independent factor in some patients could stimulate tonic ectopic SP1 synthesis and at the same time negatively influence endometrial development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0268-1161
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1962-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Serum pregnancy-specific beta1-glycoprotein before embryo transfer is related to endometrial thickness and to outcome prognosis in women undergoing in-vitro fertilization treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Berne, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article