Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
Significant genetic differences in the endogenous opioid system and in response to a variety of noxious stimuli are present in rodents. We now compared the response to noxious heat with the hot plate test, morphine sensitivity and the development of tolerance and dependence to morphine in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), Wistar-Kyoto (WK) and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Significant differences were observed in basal nociception among the three strains, where SHRs were hypoalgesic compared to WK and SD. The antinociceptive effect of morphine varied among strains (SD>SHR>WK) as did the rate of tolerance development (10 mg/kg morphine 2/day for 4 days) where WK>SD=SHR. SHR rats developed hyperalgesia following morphine administration during the course of tolerance development. Furthermore, although naloxone (2 mg/kg) precipitated withdrawal symptoms in all tolerant rats, the panorama of symptoms varied among the three strains. Thus, there are significant genetic differences in a variety of effect of opiates.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
806
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
232-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic differences in morphine sensitivity, tolerance and withdrawal in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Technology, Division of Clinical Neurophysiology, Huddinge University Hospital, S-141 86 Huddinge, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't