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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
39
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have determined the binding energies of complexes formed between Ikappa Balpha and the wild type and mutational variants of three different Rel/NF-kappaB dimers, namely, the p50/p65 heterodimer and homodimers of p50 and p65. We show that although a common mode of interaction exists between the Rel/NF-kappaB dimers and Ikappa Balpha, IkappaB alpha binds the NF-kappaB p50/p65 heterodimer with 60- and 27-fold higher affinity than the p50 and p65 homodimers, respectively. Each of the three flexibly linked segments of the rel homology region of Rel/NF-kappaB proteins (the nuclear localization sequence, the dimerization domain, and the amino-terminal DNA binding domain) is directly engaged in forming the protein/protein interface with the ankyrin repeats and the carboxyl-terminal acidic tail/PEST sequence of Ikappa Balpha. In the cell, Ikappa Balpha functions to retain NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm and inhibit its DNA binding activity. These properties are a result of the direct involvement of the nuclear localization sequences and of the DNA binding region of NF-kappaB in complex with Ikappa Balpha. A model of the interactions in the complex is proposed based on our observations and the crystal structures of Rel/NF-kappaB dimers and the ankyrin domains of related proteins.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Primers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/I-kappa B Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappaB inhibitor alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Localization Signals,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
273
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
25427-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-I-kappa B Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-NF-kappa B,
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-Nuclear Localization Signals,
pubmed-meshheading:9738011-Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ikappa Balpha functions through direct contacts with the nuclear localization signals and the DNA binding sequences of NF-kappaB.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, California 92093-0359, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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