Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
39
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-15
pubmed:abstractText
We have determined the binding energies of complexes formed between Ikappa Balpha and the wild type and mutational variants of three different Rel/NF-kappaB dimers, namely, the p50/p65 heterodimer and homodimers of p50 and p65. We show that although a common mode of interaction exists between the Rel/NF-kappaB dimers and Ikappa Balpha, IkappaB alpha binds the NF-kappaB p50/p65 heterodimer with 60- and 27-fold higher affinity than the p50 and p65 homodimers, respectively. Each of the three flexibly linked segments of the rel homology region of Rel/NF-kappaB proteins (the nuclear localization sequence, the dimerization domain, and the amino-terminal DNA binding domain) is directly engaged in forming the protein/protein interface with the ankyrin repeats and the carboxyl-terminal acidic tail/PEST sequence of Ikappa Balpha. In the cell, Ikappa Balpha functions to retain NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm and inhibit its DNA binding activity. These properties are a result of the direct involvement of the nuclear localization sequences and of the DNA binding region of NF-kappaB in complex with Ikappa Balpha. A model of the interactions in the complex is proposed based on our observations and the crystal structures of Rel/NF-kappaB dimers and the ankyrin domains of related proteins.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
273
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25427-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Ikappa Balpha functions through direct contacts with the nuclear localization signals and the DNA binding sequences of NF-kappaB.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, California 92093-0359, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.