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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-11-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) directed against cell surface receptors (e.g. the transferrin receptor or the insulin receptor) on the brain capillary endothelium, which makes up the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in vivo, are brain drug-delivery vectors. When cells are chronically exposed to MAbs in tissue culture, there is often down-regulation of the cell surface receptors. To examine whether similar down-regulation occurs in vivo, rats were chronically treated either with the OX26 murine MAb to the rat transferrin receptor or with a mouse IgG2a isotype control (0.25 mg/kg sc daily for 1 week), and the BBB transport of the OX26 MAb was then measured for both rat brain and liver in vivo. Although this treatment regimen resulted in a 41% increase in the permeability-surface area product for 125I-OX26 MAb transport into rat liver in vivo, there was no significant change in the BBB permeability-surface area product for the OX26 MAb. These studies indicate that repetitive administration of cell surface-specific MAbs does not necessarily result in down-regulation of BBB receptors.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
937-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Area Under Curve,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Blood-Brain Barrier,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9733674-Receptors, Transferrin
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacokinetics and blood-brain barrier transport of an anti-transferrin receptor monoclonal antibody (OX26) in rats after chronic treatment with the antibody.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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