Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-11-16
pubmed:abstractText
Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) directed against cell surface receptors (e.g. the transferrin receptor or the insulin receptor) on the brain capillary endothelium, which makes up the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in vivo, are brain drug-delivery vectors. When cells are chronically exposed to MAbs in tissue culture, there is often down-regulation of the cell surface receptors. To examine whether similar down-regulation occurs in vivo, rats were chronically treated either with the OX26 murine MAb to the rat transferrin receptor or with a mouse IgG2a isotype control (0.25 mg/kg sc daily for 1 week), and the BBB transport of the OX26 MAb was then measured for both rat brain and liver in vivo. Although this treatment regimen resulted in a 41% increase in the permeability-surface area product for 125I-OX26 MAb transport into rat liver in vivo, there was no significant change in the BBB permeability-surface area product for the OX26 MAb. These studies indicate that repetitive administration of cell surface-specific MAbs does not necessarily result in down-regulation of BBB receptors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0090-9556
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
937-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Pharmacokinetics and blood-brain barrier transport of an anti-transferrin receptor monoclonal antibody (OX26) in rats after chronic treatment with the antibody.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.