Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
The Muir-Torre syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the association of visceral malignancies with typical skin lesions. This syndrome is now considered a subtype of the more common hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome (HNPCC). This last condition has been ascribed to mutations in four mismatch repair genes, and similar mutations, mostly located at hMSH2 gene, are now being described in some Muir-Torre patients. We describe the case of a 64-yr-old woman with no family history of colorectal cancer, who developed two visceral malignancies belonging to the usual spectrum of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (colon and stomach), beginning at age 41. She additionally developed several skin tumors, including multiple keratoacanthomas, thus fulfilling Muir-Torre diagnostic criteria. Because of her cutaneous phenotype, she was screened for DNA mismatch repair gene mutations by in vitro synthetized protein assay (IVSP) and a truncating mutation was identified at hMSH2. We further discuss the clinical significance of the Muir-Torre phenotype, the association of this syndrome with hMSH2 mutations and the important implications of genetic diagnosis for the patient and her offspring.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0002-9270
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1572-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
The Muir-Torre syndrome: a rare variant of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer associated with hMSH2 mutation.
pubmed:affiliation
Serviço de Gastroenterologia and Centro de Patobiologia Molecular, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Lisboa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports