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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
Using mRNA differential display technique, we have found a differentially expressed band in rat brain, designated HAP2G1, which was the strongest one induced in response to peripheral administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Sequence analysis showed that HAP2G1 cDNA is the rat homologue of the human alpha-chemokine IP-10. Using RT-PCR technique and in situ hybridization, we demonstrate that IP-10 mRNA was expressed only in brain tissue of rats treated with LPS and not in control brain tissue. Using semi-quantitative PCR, we found that both cultured astrocytes and microglia express IP-10 mRNA after treatment with LPS. LPS-induced IP-10 mRNA reached peak levels in rat brain and in cultured microglia at approximately 3 h after treatment with LPS. At 10 h, IP-10 mRNA was markedly decreased, and at 24 h it was low but still detectable by PCR or in situ hybridization. In contrast to unstimulated microglia, unstimulated astrocytes constitutively expressed IP-10 mRNA at a low level. Increased IP-10 expression could possibly be involved in the microglia response to inflammatory stimuli in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0169-328X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
256-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of IP-10 mRNA in rat brain and in cultured rat astrocytes and microglia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of Freiburg Medical School, Hauptstrasse 5/8, D-79104, Freiburg i. Br., Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't