Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
37
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-13
pubmed:abstractText
Dominantly inherited mutations in the gene encoding copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) result in the fatal motor neuron disease familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). These mutations confer a gain-of-function to SOD1 with neuronal degeneration resulting from enhanced free radical generating activity of the copper present in the mutant enzyme. The delivery of copper to SOD1 is mediated through a soluble factor identified as the copper chaperone for SOD1 (CCS). Amino acid sequence alignment of SOD1 and CCS reveals a striking homology with conservation of the amino acids essential for mediating SOD1 homodimerization. Here we demonstrate that CCS and SOD1 directly interact in vitro and in vivo and that this interaction is mediated via the homologous domains in each protein. Importantly, CCS interacts not only with wild-type SOD1 but also with SOD1 containing the common missense mutations resulting in FALS. Our findings therefore reveal a common mechanism whereby different SOD1 FALS mutants may result in neuronal injury and suggest a novel therapeutic approach in patients affected by this fatal disease.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
273
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23625-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Dimerization, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Molecular Chaperones, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Point Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Superoxide Dismutase, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:9726962-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
The copper chaperone CCS directly interacts with copper/zinc superoxide dismutase.
pubmed:affiliation
Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't