Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-11-16
pubmed:abstractText
Age of onset of schizophrenia (AOS) may be largely determined by neurobiological factors. We examined in a diverse sample of schizophrenia out-patients the relationships of AOS with neuropsychological abilities and structural brain abnormalities as measured on cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A total of 82 out-patients meeting DSM-III-R criteria for schizophrenia were evaluated with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and semi-automated quantitatively analysed cerebral MRI. Earlier AOS correlated with poorer performance in learning and abstraction/cognitive flexibility, and with larger volumes of caudate and lenticular nuclei, and smaller volume of thalamus on MRI. A model for predicting AOS consisting of abstraction and thalamic and caudate volumes remained significant after controlling for duration of illness, current age and daily neuroleptic dose. In conclusion, AOS may be related to specific rather than general measures of cognitive performance and structural brain abnormalities.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0001-690X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
98
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
156-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Relationship of neuropsychological and MRI measures to age of onset of schizophrenia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego and San Diego VA Medical Center, 92161, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't