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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-11-16
pubmed:abstractText
Transgenic mice carrying the SV40 T antigen (TAg) gene, which develop hepatocellular and biliary cell tumors by 4 mo of age, show ductular structures in the neonatal liver. Coexpression of c-myc with TAg increases the extent and persistence of ductular lesions and also accelerates tumor development. To analyze possible links between altered gene expression and cell differentiation and to determine the relationship between the ductular structures and tumor development in these mice, ductular cells in single (TAg) and bitransgenic (TAg x c-myc) mice were characterized for biliary and hepatocellular differentiation, transgene expression, and proliferation activity. The results show that the ductular cells in these transgenic mice have characteristics of biliary cells, including basement membrane formation, positive laminin staining, and bile duct-specific lectin (Dolichos biflorus agglutinin and peanut agglutinin) binding, and characteristics of hepatocytes, including albumin expression and ultrastructural features such as round nuclei with 1 or 2 nucleoli and well-developed cytoplasmic organelles. However, differences in transgene expression and cell proliferation between the ductular cells and nonductular hepatocytes were not apparent. Thus, the ductular cells could not be defined as tumor progenitor cells in these mouse livers. However, this model suggests that manipulation of gene expression can alter differentiation of hepatic parenchymal cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0192-6233
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
570-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-7-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Altered differentiation of hepatocytes in a transgenic mouse model of hepatocarcinogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA. enomoto@mxg.meshnet.or.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article