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pubmed-article:9712828pubmed:abstractTextArsenic is a potent toxin and carcinogen. In prokaryotes, arsenic detoxification is accomplished by chromosomal and plasmid-borne operon-encoded efflux systems. We have previously reported the cloning of hASNA-I, a human homologue of arsA encoding the ATPase component of the Escherichia coli arsenite transporter. Purified glutathione S-transferase (GST)-hASNA-I fusion protein was biochemically characterized, and its properties were compared with those of ArsA. The GST-hASNA-I exhibited a basal level of ATPase activity of 18.5 +/- 8 nmol/min/mg in the absence of arsenite. Arsenite produced a 1.6 +/- 0.1-fold stimulation of activity (p = 0. 0044), which was related to an increase in Vmax; antimonite did not stimulate activity. Two lines of evidence suggest that an oligomer is the most likely native form of hASNA-I. First, lysates of human embryo kidney 293 cells overproducing recombinant hASNA-I produced a single monomeric 37-kDa band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and two distinct species when analyzed using nondenaturing PAGE. Second, chemical cross-linking of the 63-kDa GST-hASNA-I resulted in the formation of dimeric and tetrameric protein forms. The results indicate that hASNA-I is a distinct human arsenite-stimulated ATPase belonging to the same superfamily of ATPases represented by the E. coli ArsA protein.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9712828pubmed:pagination22173-6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9712828pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9712828pubmed:articleTitleBiochemical characterization of the human arsenite-stimulated ATPase (hASNA-I).lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9712828pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Medicine and the University of California, San Diego Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0058, USA. bhaidar@ucsd.edulld:pubmed
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