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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
To assess the efficacy of ammoniation in the detoxification of endophyte-infected tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb), 40 male Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the following four treatments for 28 d: endophyte-free (E-), endophyte-infected (E+), ammoniated (2% dry matter basis, 7 d) endophyte-free (AE-), and ammoniated endophyte-infected (AE+) tall fescue seed. Total pyrrolizidine alkaloid (N-acetyl and N-formyl loline) and ergovaline contents of endophyte-infected fescue seed were reduced 24 and 54%, respectively, by ammoniation. Endophyte-infected treatment groups had lower (P < 0.01) daily feed intakes (DFI), daily weight gains (DWG), feed efficiencies, and primary serum hemagglutination titers to sheep red blood cell (SRBC) immunization than endophyte-free treatment groups. Performance parameters were higher (P < 0.01) for ammoniated diets in comparison to non-ammoniated diets; however, anti-SRBC titers were not significantly different. When compared to the E+ diet, the AE+ diet increased (P < 0.01) DFI (24%), DWG (41%) and feed efficiency (13%).
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0148-0545
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
373-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Acremonium,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Ammonia,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Antibody Formation,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Plant Poisoning,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Poaceae,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9706467-Seeds
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ammoniation to reduce the toxicity of endophyte-infected tall fescue seed fed to rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40546, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Corrected and Republished Article
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