Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-8
pubmed:abstractText
The hepatitis B virus posttranscriptional regulatory element (PRE) is an RNA cis-element that is required for high-level expression of viral surface gene transcripts and appears to function by activating mRNA export to the cytoplasm. We have previously shown that multiple fragments of the PRE bind to two cellular proteins of approximately 35 and 55 kDa in molecular mass and that this binding correlates with function. By a combination of column chromatographic techniques and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, we have been able to purify the smaller protein. Amino-terminal sequencing of the purified protein shows identity to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), an RNA-binding glycolytic enzyme that has been implicated in the export of tRNA. Immunoprecipitation analysis reveals that GAPDH is indeed present in the protein-RNA complex resulting from incubation of crude nuclear extracts with a functional region of the PRE. Furthermore, binding of the cellular 35 kDa protein to the PRE fragment is blocked by NAPDH, as would be expected for RNA binding by GAPDH. Finally, purified commercial GAPDH also binds specifically to this RNA fragment. Therefore, GAPDH is one of the cellular proteins that binds to the PRE, and may be involved in the posttranscriptional regulation of hepatitis B virus gene expression.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
248
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
46-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as a cellular protein that binds to the hepatitis B virus posttranscriptional regulatory element.
pubmed:affiliation
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94121, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.