Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-8
pubmed:abstractText
Milk secretion is under autocrine control by an inhibitory milk protein, named FIL (feedback inhibitor of lactation). Lactating mammary acini and epithelial cells cultured on reconstituted basement membrane (EHS matrix) with lactogenic hormones were used to study the characteristics of autocrine inhibition. FIL inhibited milk protein secretion in lactating acini, but not in epithelial cells on EHS matrix. The latter's insensitivity to FIL was due to formation of multicellular structures termed mammospheres, in which cell surrounded a central luminal space. Cell polarization, and the formation of tight intercellular junctions prevented FIL access to the apical cell surface, which faced the mammosphere lumina. When apical access was permitted either by incomplete mammosphere formation or EGTA treatment, FIL inhibited mammosphere protein secretion to the same extent as in lactating acini. The study shows that autocrine inhibition by FIL occurs specifically through interaction with the apical surface of the mammary epithelial cell, and suggests the presence of a FIL receptor on this, but not the basolateral cell membrane.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
248
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
761-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Autocrine regulation of protein secretion in mouse mammary epithelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Hannah Research Institute, Ayr, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't