Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-20
pubmed:abstractText
In many non-excitable cells, activation of phospholipase C-linked receptors results in a biphasic increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration; an initial transient increase, owing to the release of Ca2+ from the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR), is followed by a much smaller but sustained elevation, which often involves capacitative Ca2+ entry, where depletion of Ca2+ within the ER signals the opening of store-operated Ca2+ channels in the plasma membrane. However, in excitable cells such as smooth muscle, the role of capacitative Ca2+ entry is less clear and the main Ca2+ entry mechanisms responsible for sustained cellular activation have been considered to be either voltage-operated or receptor-operated Ca2+ channels. Although store-regulated Ca2+ entry was known to occur following agonist activation of smooth muscle, it was believed to be important only for the re-filling of the depleted SR and not as a source of activator Ca2+ for the contractile mechanisms. Here, Alan Gibson, Ian McFadzean, Pat Wallace and Christopher Wayman review recent evidence that capacitative Ca2+ entry might indeed be important for the regulation of smooth muscle tone, and that it might provide an important for pharmacological intervention.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0165-6147
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
266-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Capacitative Ca2+ entry and the regulation of smooth muscle tone.
pubmed:affiliation
Biomedical Sciences Division, King's College London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Review