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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
In many non-excitable cells, activation of phospholipase C-linked receptors results in a biphasic increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration; an initial transient increase, owing to the release of Ca2+ from the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR), is followed by a much smaller but sustained elevation, which often involves capacitative Ca2+ entry, where depletion of Ca2+ within the ER signals the opening of store-operated Ca2+ channels in the plasma membrane. However, in excitable cells such as smooth muscle, the role of capacitative Ca2+ entry is less clear and the main Ca2+ entry mechanisms responsible for sustained cellular activation have been considered to be either voltage-operated or receptor-operated Ca2+ channels. Although store-regulated Ca2+ entry was known to occur following agonist activation of smooth muscle, it was believed to be important only for the re-filling of the depleted SR and not as a source of activator Ca2+ for the contractile mechanisms. Here, Alan Gibson, Ian McFadzean, Pat Wallace and Christopher Wayman review recent evidence that capacitative Ca2+ entry might indeed be important for the regulation of smooth muscle tone, and that it might provide an important for pharmacological intervention.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0165-6147
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
266-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Calcium-Transporting ATPases,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Endoplasmic Reticulum,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9703759-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Capacitative Ca2+ entry and the regulation of smooth muscle tone.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biomedical Sciences Division, King's College London, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Review
|