rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
8
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-26
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) were studied in 18 smokers and 18 closely matched non-smokers, all of whom had Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). None of the patients had advanced complications of diabetes. The t-PA and PAI-1 antigen levels were measured in plasma before and after venous occlusion, and were normal in Type 1 diabetes regardless of smoking status. Platelet PAI-1 levels were also measured and were found to be normal both in smokers and non-smokers. In smokers with Type 1 DM, plasma PAI-1 was significantly correlated with triglycerides. The normal fibrinolytic potential found in smokers with diabetes contrasts starkly with the significantly elevated plasma PAI-1 reported in smokers without diabetes. In smokers, triglycerides may effect low levels of PAI-1 release into plasma; this process may be significantly augmented in the presence of smoking-induced insulin resistance. The lack of endogenous insulin release in Type 1 diabetes may obviate the characteristic rise in plasma PAI-1 found in smokers who do not have diabetes.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0742-3071
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
15
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
683-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Fibrinogen,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Fibrinolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Tissue Plasminogen Activator,
pubmed-meshheading:9702473-Triglycerides
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Does chronic smoking influence fibrinolytic potential in type 1 diabetes mellitus?
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, St. John's Hospital, Scotland, UK. a.j.simpson@ed.ac.uk
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|