Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
The study of the binding of alpha-crystallin to membranes is potentially important for understanding the function of alpha-crystallin in the ocular lens and the formation of cataracts. Using fluorescence probes, N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)-1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3 -phosphoethanolamine, triethylammonium salt (NBD-PE) and (1,1'-bi(4-anilino)naphthalene-5,5'-disulfonic acid, dipotassium salt (bis-ANS), the temperature dependence of the binding of alpha-crystallin to sphingomyelin liposomes, and the structural changes of alpha-crystallin and sphingomyelin induced by temperature were studied. The influence of the binding of alpha-crystallin on the mobility of the head group region of liposomes of sphingomyelin was dependent on the thermal history of alpha-crystallin. Binding of alpha-crystallin to sphingomyelin caused a decrease in the anisotropy of the fluorophore NBD-PE at or below 37 degrees C. However, when alpha-crystallin or the mixture of alpha-crystallin/sphingomyelin were preincubated near the secondary structure phase transition temperature of 60 degrees C, an increase of the anisotropy of NBD-PE (decrease of lipid head group mobility) was observed when measured at 22 degrees C or 37 degrees C. An inflection near 47 degrees C in the curve of fluorescence anisotropy of bis-ANS pre-incorporated into the alpha-crystallin corresponded to a 3 degrees or 4 degrees structural change of alpha-crystallin. alpha-Crystallin either increases or decreases the flexibility of the head group of sphingomyelin liposomes depending on its structure.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0014-4835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Temperature induced structural changes of beta-crystallin and sphingomyelin binding.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't