Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of the in vivo thyroid status on mitochondrial membrane potential (delta psi(m)) in isolated rat hepatocytes was studies by means of a cytofluorimetric technique and the delta psi(m)-specific probe JC-1. It is shown that the delta psi(m) level decreases in the order hypothyroid > euthyroid > hyperthyroid. Polarographic measurement of the hepatocyte respiratory rates revealed an opposite trend of values: the highest respiratory rate in hepatocytes from hyperthyroid animals, the lowest in those from hypothyroid ones. This means that mitochondrial energy coupling is highest in hypothyroid hepatocytes and lowest in hyperthyroid hepatocytes. 6-Ketocholestanol added to hepatocytes failed to counterbalance the uncoupling effect of thyroid hormones on delta psi(m) and respiration rate. Under the same conditions, 6-ketocholestanol appeared to be effective in recoupling of respiration uncoupled by low concentrations of the artificial protonophore FCCP. The mechanism and possible physiological functions of the thyroid hormone-induced decrease in mitochondrial energy coupling are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
430
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
409-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Decrease in mitochondrial energy coupling by thyroid hormones: a physiological effect rather than a pathological hyperthyroidism consequence.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't