Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-17
pubmed:abstractText
Quercetin and tamoxifen, in a range of concentrations between 0.01 and 5 microM, exert a dose-dependent inhibition on the anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent cell growth of Hep2 and CO-K3 laryngeal cancer cell lines. Cell cycle analysis revealed that the growth-inhibitory effect was associated with a block of the cells at the G2/M checkpoint of the cell cycle followed by DNA fragmentation. This suggests that the failure of cells to proceed through the G2/M checkpoint can be a trigger for apoptosis. The induction of apoptosis by quercetin and tamoxifen was confirmed immunocytochemically by the in situ nick end labeling (TUNEL) reaction. These compounds also exerted a dose-dependent growth-inhibitory effect on primary tumor cells, as assessed by colony-forming assay and bromodeoxyuridine labeling. Laryngeal cancer cell lines and primary tumor cells expressed Type II estrogen binding sites (Type II EBS) with binding characteristics similar to those of Type II EBS in other tumor cells. Since the affinities of quercetin and tamoxifen for Type II EBS were correlated with their growth-inhibitory potential while ipriflavone neither interacted with these sites nor inhibited cell growth, the possibility exists that the action of these compounds is mediated, at least in part, by the interaction with Type II EBS. In conclusion, our data indicate that quercetin and tamoxifen could be potentially useful in laryngeal cancer treatment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
747-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Growth-inhibitory effect of tamoxifen and quercetin and presence of type II estrogen binding sites in human laryngeal cancer cell lines and primary laryngeal tumors.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Gynecology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't