Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
Substance P (SP) is a neuromodulator which may participate in the photic regulation of the circadian timing system in mammals. The biological effects of SP are mediated by interaction with specific receptors, designated as NK1, NK2, and NK3. The NK1 subtype receptor is expressed in the circadian system. Experiment 1 was designed to test whether an NK1 antagonist mimics the effects of dark pulses. Hamsters were housed in constant lighting conditions, either constant darkness or constant light (around 250 lx), and they received an i.p. injection of either the specific NK1 receptor antagonist, L-760,735 (5 mg/kg), or saline during the mid-subjective day, a time when dark pulses cause a phase-advance in circadian rhythm of locomotor activity. After treatment with the NK1 antagonist, significant phase-advances of wheel-running activity rhythm were found in constant light, but not in constant darkness. Experiment 2 was designed to test the ability of the NK1 antagonist to block the phase-delaying and/or the phase-advancing effects of light in animals kept in constant darkness. Phase-advances of locomotor activity rhythm that can normally be induced by light pulses given during the late subjective night were markedly reduced by pre-treatment with the NK1 antagonist. By contrast, phase-delays that can be induced by lights pulses given during the early subjective night were unaffected by the NK1 antagonist. These data support the hypothesis that SP within the circadian system may, by interacting with NK1 receptors, modulate photic responses of the SCN pacemaker.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
800
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
32-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
An NK1 receptor antagonist affects the circadian regulation of locomotor activity in golden hamsters.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Circadian Biology and Medicine, Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, 2153 North Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. e-challet@nwu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't