Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
Apolipoprotein[a] (apo[a]), a unique component of atherogenic lipoprotein[a], is highly polymorphic in human and nonhuman primates. Null alleles, producing no detectable circulating Lp[a] or apo[a] isoforms, are found at high frequencies. The molecular basis of null alleles is not yet known. In baboons, approximately two-thirds of null alleles do not produce detectable hepatic transcripts (transcript negative nulls), and one-third of null alleles produce normal amounts of apo[a] transcripts (transcript positive nulls). We have cloned apo[a] cDNA from a baboon carrying a transcript positive null allele defective in secretion from primary hepatocytes. Compared with wild-type cDNA, the null allele contained an in-frame 47 amino acid deletion in the protease domain corresponding to one exon of the apo[a] gene. The null allele contains an A-->T substitution in the third nucleotide position of the intron downstream of the deleted exon which alters the donor splice site consensus sequence. Thus, this null is likely due to a mutation that prevents normal mRNA splicing, yielding a shortened protein that may be defective in intramolecular interactions required for normal processing and secretion of apo[a]. This is the first report of a molecular basis for apo[a] null alleles.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-2275
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1319-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Alternative Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Apolipoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Apoprotein(a), pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Cloning, Organism, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Lipoprotein(a), pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Macaca mulatta, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Papio, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Plasminogen, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Sequence Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:9684734-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular basis of an apolipoprotein[a] null allele: a splice site mutation is associated with deletion of a single exon.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78245, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.