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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9-10
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Annual influenza vaccine is recommended for persons with HIV infection. Recent reports indicate that immunizations may increase HIV replication in infected individuals. Forty-seven HIV-infected patients were randomized to influenza vaccine or saline placebo using a double blind study design. One month after vaccination, plasma HIV-1 RNA increased in the vaccinated but not placebo group (p = 0.029). At 3 months, CD4% dropped an average of 1.6 points in the vaccinated group compared to an increase of 0.1 points in the placebo group (p = 0.039). Patients on stable antiretroviral regimens had CD4% drop an average of 2.3 points in the vaccinated group at 3 months versus 0.1 points in the placebo group (p = 0.015). It is concluded that HIV-infected patients are at risk for increased HIV replication and decreases in CD4% following influenza vaccination. Since influenza has not been associated with significant morbidity in this population, further study of routine influenza vaccination for HIV-infected patients is warranted.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0264-410X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
16
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1039-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-22
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-CD4 Lymphocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Influenza, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Influenza Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Orthomyxoviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Viremia,
pubmed-meshheading:9682356-Virus Replication
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of influenza vaccination in HIV-infected adults: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases Division), Naval Medical Centre, San Diego, CA 92134-5000, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|