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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-9-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Irreversible anoxic injury of axons in the rat optic nerve requires the presence of extracellular Ca2+. To test the hypothesis that Ca2+ enters an intracellular compartment during anoxia we monitored [Ca2+]0 in this CNS white matter tract using ion-sensitive microelectrodes. Periods of anoxia lasting 15 min resulted in a rapid, reversible increase in [Ca2+]0 accompanied by transient loss of nerve conduction. This increase in [Ca2+]0 was apparently the result of extracellular space shrinkage. Anoxic periods lasting 60 min resulted in an initial rise followed by a sustained fall in [Ca2+]0, indicative of net influx of Ca2+ into an intracellular compartment. Following reoxygenation after 60 min of anoxia, [Ca2+]0 slowly returned toward control levels but nerve conduction recovered incompletely, indicating irreversible loss of function. Removal of bath Ca2+ lowered [Ca2+]0 to about 100 microM, prevented the anoxia-induced fall in [Ca2+]0, and protected against irreversible loss of the compound action potential.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0959-4965
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1997-2000
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Calibration,
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Central Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Hypoxia, Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Microelectrodes,
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Optic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:9674581-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Changes in [Ca2+]0 during anoxia in CNS white matter.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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