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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The 6-year stability of reading performance was investigated in subjects who were normal at baseline but suspect for dementia at follow-up (MMSE score < or = 23; n = 197), and in a cognitively intact control group (n = 117). The Dutch version of the National Adult Reading Test (DART) was used. The DART-based estimate of IQ appeared to be very stable in healthy elderly. In the "suspect" group, the decline after 6 years was about 3 IQ-points in subjects who were still not demented, minimally demented, or mildly demented. Reliability remained satisfactory in these subgroups. In cases with moderate and severe dementia, the decline was considerable (> or = 15 IQ points). The decline of DART IQ was related to deterioration of semantic memory as reflected in verbal abstraction and category fluency. It is concluded that the DART remains a valid estimator of premorbid verbal intelligence in mild and questionable dementia. A formula is presented which can correct the underestimation on the basis of the MMSE score.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1380-3395
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
42-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-4-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Dementia,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Dyslexia, Acquired,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Intelligence,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Mental Status Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:9672818-Reading
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reading ability as an estimator of premorbid intelligence: does it remain stable in emergent dementia?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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