Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-9-8
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to compare gated with nongated three-dimensional fetal echocardiography in terms of the ability to demonstrate fetal cardiac anatomy. We examined nine fetuses in utero using conventional two-dimensional sonographic imaging equipment, an electromagnetic position sensor, and a computer-graphics workstation. Free-hand sweeps were performed through the fetal heart and great vessels in either transverse or sagittal orientations with respect to the fetal heart. Seven transverse and five sagittal sweeps were selected for reconstruction and analysis. Cardiac gating was performed by using a temporal Fourier transform to determine the fundamental frequency of cardiac motion. Two-dimensional data from each sweep were reprojected to a series of volume data sets. Each series was then condensed to a single volume, so that each two-dimensional sweep could be compared with its respective gated and nongated volume data sets. The two-dimensional data were reviewed utilizing a display with forward and backward cineloop capability. The gated and nongated volume data sets were displayed interactively as a series of three orthogonal planes, with the ability of the observer to control the location of each image plane within the volume. The gated data were animated with variable display frame rates. Conventional two-dimensional imaging provided a fairly complete evaluation of the fetal heart when scanning included the four-chamber view with a sweep across the outflow tracts. Nongated three-dimensional fetal echocardiography allowed visualization of some structures and views not demonstrated with two-dimensional ultrasonography. Gated three-dimensional fetal echocardiography provided significantly better visualization and comprehension of cardiac anatomy than nongated three-dimensional fetal echocardiography. The superiority of gated over nongated three-dimensional fetal echocardiography appears to come from both improved image quality and the anatomic clues that derive from the ability to view cardiac motion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0278-4297
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
451-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Three-dimensional fetal echocardiography: gated versus nongated techniques.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, Medical Center, 92103-8445, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't