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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-8-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
To gain insights into the functions of individual DNA'se hypersensitive sites within the beta globin locus control region (LCR), we deleted the endogenous 5' HS-2 and HS-3 regions from the mouse germline using homologous recombination techniques. We demonstrated that the deletion of either murine 5' HS-2 or 5' HS-3 reduced the expression of the embryonic epsilon y and beta h1 globin genes minimally in yolk sac-derived erythrocytes, but that both knockouts reduced the output of the adult beta (beta-Major + beta-Minor) globin genes by approximately 30% in adult erythrocytes. When the selectable marker PGK-Neo cassette was retained within either the HS-2 or HS-3 region, a much more severe reduction in globin gene expression was observed at all developmental stages. PGK-Neo was shown to be expressed in an erythroid-specific fashion when it was retained in the HS-3 position. These results show that neither 5' HS-2 nor HS-3 is required for the activity of embryonic globin genes, nor are these sites required for correct developmental switching. However, each site is required for approximately 30% of the total LCR activity associated with adult beta-globin gene expression in adult red blood cells. Each site therefore contains some non-redundant information that contributes to adult globin gene function.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0077-8923
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
850
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
45-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Crosses, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Fetal Death,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Homozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Locus Control Region,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Multigene Family,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Recombination, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9668526-Sequence Deletion
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reduced beta-globin gene expression in adult mice containing deletions of locus control region 5' HS-2 or 5' HS-3.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110-1093, USA. timley@im.wustl.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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