Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
30
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
The mammalian transcription factor LSF (also known as CP2 and LBP-1c) binds as a homo-oligomer to directly repeated elements in viral and cellular promoters. LSF and the Drosophila transcription factor NTF-1 (also known as Elf-1 and Grainyhead) share a similar DNA binding region, which is unlike any established DNA binding motifs. However, we demonstrate that dimeric NTF-1 can bind an LSF half-site, whereas LSF cannot. To characterize further the DNA binding and oligomerization characteristics of LSF, truncation mutants were used to demonstrate that between 234 and 320 amino acids of LSF are required for high affinity DNA binding. Mixing of a truncation mutant with full-length LSF in a DNA binding assay established that the form of LSF that binds DNA is larger than a dimer. Unexpectedly, one C-terminal deletion derivative, partially defective in oligomerization properties, could occupy odd numbers of adjacent, tandem LSF half-sites, unlike full-length LSF. The numbers of DNA-protein complexes formed on multiple half-sites with this mutant indicated that LSF binds DNA as a tetramer, although cross-linking experiments confirmed a previous report concluding that LSF is primarily dimeric in solution. The DNA binding and oligomerization properties of LSF support models depicting novel mechanisms to prevent continual, adjacent binding by a protein that recognizes directly repeated DNA sequences.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
273
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
19260-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
LSF and NTF-1 share a conserved DNA recognition motif yet require different oligomerization states to form a stable protein-DNA complex.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't