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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-9-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Whole-body exercise thallium imaging (WBEI) can show abnormalities of leg muscle perfusion in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD). This study compared the exercise distribution of thallium-201 at different levels of the legs in asymptomatic smokers and non-smokers who performed a maximal graded treadmill test. A group of 74 smokers (more than 20 pack-years) with (n = 51) or without coronary artery disease (CAD) (n = 23) were included in group 1 and 64 non-smokers with a low probability of PAD and CAD in group 2. Patients in group 1 were older than the patients in group 2 (58 +/- 9 versus 48 +/- 12 years, p < 0.0001). Indexes of asymmetry were significantly higher in group 1, at each level of the legs, both in anterior and posterior views (0.001 < p < 0.05), except at thigh level in anterior view. Fractional uptake indexes of thallium-201 were significantly lower in group 1 than in group 2 at calf level (p = 0.0001 in anterior and posterior views) and buttocks (p = 0.006 and p = 0.009 in anterior view only). Interextremity asymmetry was four to six times more frequent at calf level in smokers than in non-smokers. These WBEI abnormalities in smokers are highly suggestive of silent PAD or at least decreased vascular reactivity in clinically uninvolved vessels.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1358-863X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
15-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Coronary Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Exercise Test,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Intermittent Claudication,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Leg,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Microcirculation,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Peripheral Vascular Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:9666527-Thallium Radioisotopes
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Whole-body exercise thallium imaging in smokers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centre de Médecine Nucléaire de l'Artois (CMNA), Clinique Sainte Catherine, Sainte-Catherine-Les-Arras, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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